Melvin Jerome Blanc (May 30, 1908 - July 10, 1989) is an American voice actor, comedian, singer, radio personality, and recording artist. After starting his career for more than 60 years on radio, he became famous for his work in animation as the sound of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Tweety Bird, Sylvester the Cat, Yosemite Sam, Foghorn Leghorn, Marvin the Martian, PepÃÆ'Â © Le Pew, Speedy Gonzales, Wile E. Coyote, Road Runner, Tasmanian Devil, and many other characters from the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies theatrical cartoons during the golden age of American animation. He voiced all the main characters of Warner Bros. cartoon boys except Elmer Fudd, whose voice was provided by fellow radio personality Arthur Q. Bryan, although Blanc later voiced Fudd also after Bryan's death.
He then voiced the character for the Hanna-Barbera television cartoon, including Barney Rubble on The Flintstones and Mr. Spacely on The Jetsons . Blanc is also the original sound of Woody Woodpecker for Universal Pictures and provides a vocal effect for Tom and Jerry cartoons directed by Chuck Jones for MGM, replacing William Hanna. During the golden days of the radio, Blanc also appeared on popular comedian programs of the time, including Jack Benny, Abbott and Costello, Burns and Allen and Judy Canova.
After earning the nickname of The Man of a Thousand Voices , Blanc is considered one of the most influential people in the voice acting industry.
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Blanc was born in San Francisco, California to Russian-Jewish parents Frederick and Eva Blank, who are younger than two children. He grew up in a Western neighborhood other than in San Francisco, and later in Portland, Oregon, where he attended Lincoln High School. Growing up, he had a fondness for the sounds and dialects that he started voicing at age 10. He claimed that he changed the spelling of his name when he was 16, from "Blank" to "Blanc", because a teacher told him that he would not mean anything - and become as the name implies, "empty". Blanc joined the Order of DeMolay as a youth, and was eventually inducted into his Hall of Fame. After graduating from high school in 1927, he divided his time between leading the orchestra, becoming the youngest conductor in the country at the age of 19, and performing shtick at vaudeville shows in Washington, Oregon and northern California.
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Careers
Radio jobs
Blanc started his radio career at the age of 19 in 1927, when he made his acting debut on the KGW program The Hoot Owls, where his ability to cast a voice for many of the first characters caught his attention. He moved to Los Angeles in 1932, where he met Estelle Rosenbaum (1909-2003), whom he married a year later, before returning to Portland. He moved to KEX in 1933 to produce and host a joint show of Cobweb and Nuts with his wife Estelle, who debuted on June 15th. The program is played Monday to Saturday from 11 pm to midnight, and by the time the show ends two years later it appears from 10:30 to 11:00 noon.
With his wife's encouragement, Blanc returned to Los Angeles and joined Warner Bros.-owned KFWB in Hollywood in 1935. He joined The Johnny Murray Show, but the following year switched to CBS Radio and The Joe Penner Show .
Blanc is regular on NBC Red Network's The Jack Benny Program in various roles, including voicing the car of Benny Maxwell (who is in dire need of tune-ups), violin teacher Professor LeBlanc, Polly the Parrot, Benny's polar bear son Carmichael, the tormented convenience store clerk, and the train announcer. The first role came from an accident when the car sound recordings failed to be played on cues, prompting Blanc to pick up his microphone and improvise his own sound. The audience reacted so positively that Benny decided to throw away the recording altogether and ask Blanc to continue in that role. One of Blanc's most remembered characters from Benny's radio program (and later TV) is "Sy, the Little Mexican", who speaks one word at a time. The famous show "SÃÆ'... Sy... Sue... sewing" is so effective that no matter how many times it's done, the laughter is always there, thanks to the comedy of Blanc and Benny. Blanc continued to work with him on the radio until the series ended in 1955 and attended the program into television from the episode of Benny's 1950 debut through a special guest venue on NBC in the 1970s. They last performed together at the Johnny Carson Tonight Show in January 1974. A few months later, Blanc praised Benny on Tom Snyder's show Tomorrow that aired that night. comedian death.
In 1946, Blanc appeared in more than 15 radio programs in supporting roles. His success at The Jack Benny Program leads to his own radio show on CBS Radio Network, The Mel Blanc Show, which runs from September 3, 1946, until June 24, 1947. Blanc plays as the unfortunate owner to repair his shop, as well as his cousin, Zookie.
Blanc also appeared on other national radio programs such as The Abbott and Costello Show , The Happy Postman at Burns and Allen , and as of August at Point Sublime G.I. Journal . Blanc recorded a song called "Big Bear Lake".
Jobs animated voice during Hollywood's golden age
In December 1936, Mel Blanc joined Leon Schlesinger Productions, which produced the theater cartoon shorts for Warner Bros.. After a healthy man Treg Brown was given responsibility for cartoon voices, and Carl Stalling became music director, Brown introduced Blanc to animation directors Tex Avery, Bob Clampett, Friz Freleng, and Frank Tashlin, who liked his voice. The first Blanc cartoon to work on was Picport Porky (1937) as the sound of a drunken bull. He soon after receiving the first lead role when he replaced Joe Dougherty as Porky's Pork voice on Porky's Duck Hunt, which marked Daffy Duck's debut, also voiced by Blanc.
After this, Blanc became a very prominent vocal artist for Warner Bros, who voiced various characters "Looney Tunes". Bugs Bunny, which Blanc made his debut as in A Wild Hare (1940), is known to often eat carrots (especially when it says its slogan "Uh, what's up, dock?"). To follow this sound in an animated voice, Blanc will bite carrots and then quickly spit into the spittoons. One of the stories that is often repeated is that Blanc is allergic to carrots, which is rejected by Blanc.
At Disney Pinocchio, Blanc was hired to voice the voice of Gideon the Cat. However, Gideon was eventually decided to be a mute character (similar to Dopey of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs), so all the Blanc's recorded dialogs were removed except for a single hiccup, which sounded three times in the finished film.
Blanc also derived the sound and laughter of Woody Woodpecker for a theater cartoon produced by Walter Lantz for Universal Pictures, but stopped voicing his character after he signed an exclusive contract with Warner Bros (His laughter was used in cartoons until 1951, while the dialogue line "Guess who !? "used until the end of the series in 1972).
During World War II, Blanc served as an unfortunate Snafu Personal voice in a variety of war-themed animated shorts.
Throughout his career, Blanc, who is conscious of his talent, protects the rights of his voice in a contractual and legal manner. He, and then his inheritance, has never hesitated to take civil action when those rights are violated. The voice actors at the time rarely received screen credits, but Blanc was an exception; in 1944, his contract with Warner Bros. set the credit reading "Characterization of votes by Mel Blanc." According to his autobiography, Blanc requested and received this screen credits from studio boss Leon Schlesinger after he was denied a raise. Initially, Blanc's screen credits were limited to a cartoon in which he voiced Bugs Bunny, with other shorts he worked on free of charge. In mid-1945, the contract was changed to include screen credits for cartoons featuring Porky Pig and/or Daffy Duck as well, except for shorts made before the amendments ( Book Revue and Baby Bottleneck is an example, although it was released after the event). But by the end of 1946, Blanc began receiving screen credits in the next Warner Bros. cartoon he had voted on.
Voice work for Hanna-Barbera and more
In 1960, following the end of his exclusive contract with Warner Bros., Blanc continued to work for WB, but also began providing sounds for the TV cartoon produced by Hanna-Barbera; his most famous roles during this period were Barney Rubble of The Flintstones and Cosmo Spacely of The Jetsons. Her other roles for Hanna-Barbara include Dino Dinosaur, Secret Squirrel, Speed ​​Buggy, and Captain Caveman, and voices for Wally Gator and The Perils of Penelope Pitstop.
Blanc also works with former "Looney Tunes" director Chuck Jones, who is currently directing shorts with his own company Sib Tower 12 (later MGM Animation/Visual Arts); performed vocal effects for the Tom and Jerry series from 1963 to 1967. Blanc was Toucan Sam's first voice in the Froot Loops ad.
Blanc made several Warner Bros characters. when the studio hired him to create a new theater cartoon in the mid to late 1960s. For this, Blanc voiced Daffy Duck and Speedy Gonzales, the character who received the most frequent use in these shorts (later, newly introduced characters like Cool Cat and Merlin the Magic Mouse voiced by Larry Storch). Blanc also continues to voice "Looney Tunes" for the bridging sequences of The Bugs Bunny Show, as well as in many animated ads and some compilation features, such as The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Film 1979).
Car accidents and damage
On January 24, 1961, Blanc was involved in an almost fatal car accident. He drove alone when his sports car collided with a car driven by 18-year-old student Arthur Rolston on Sunset Boulevard. Rolston suffered minor injuries, but Blanc was rushed to the UCLA Medical Center with a three-skull fracture that made him comatose for two weeks, along with continuous fractures to both legs and pelvis. About two weeks after the accident, one of Blanc's neurologists tried a different approach. Blanc was asked, "How are you feeling today, Bugs Bunny?" After a slight pause, Blanc replied, in a weak voice, "Uh... all right, Doc. How are you?" The doctor then asked Tweety if he was there too. "I'll talk to the puddy look," she replied. Blanc returned home on March 17th. Four days later, Blanc filed a $ 500,000 lawsuit against the city of Los Angeles. His accident, one of 26 in the previous two years at the intersection known as the Dead Man Curve, resulted in the city financing the restructuring of the curve on site.
Years later, Blanc revealed that during his recovery, his son Noel "ghost" some Warner Bros. cartoon sound tracks. for him. Warner Bros. has also asked Stan Freberg to vote for Bugs Bunny, but Freberg refuses, in honor of Blanc. At the time of the accident, Blanc also served as the voice of Barney Debris at The Flintstones . His absence from the show was relatively short; Daws Butler gave Barney a voice for several episodes, after the show's producers set up recording equipment in Blanc's hospital room and then at his home to allow him to work from there. Some recordings were made when he was in full-body when he was lying on his back with another Flintstones co-star gathered around him. He also returned to The Jack Benny Program to film the 1961 Christmas event, moving with crutches and wheelchairs.
Later career
In the 1970s, Blanc gave a series of college classes across the US and appeared in ads for American Express. He also collaborated on a special with the Boston-based Shriners Burns Institute called Ounce of Prevention, which became a 30-minute special TV.
Throughout the 1980s, Blanc featured his Looney Tunes characters to bridge sequences in various Golden-Age-era compilations of Warner Bros. cartoons, such as Looney Looney Bugs Bunny, Bugs Bunny Film 3rd: 1001 Rabbit Stories , Daffy Duck's Fantastic Island , and Daffy Duck's Quackbusters . His last appearance of the role of "Looney Tunes" was at Bugs Bunny Wild World of Sports (1989). After spending most of the two seasons voicing a small Twiki robot in Buck Rogers in the 25th century, Blanc's last original character was Heathcliff, in the early 1980s.
In the 1983 live-action film Strange Brew, Blanc voiced Bob and Doug MacKenzie's father, at the request of comedian Rick Moranis.
In the 1988 live-action/animated film Rog Rogue Rabbit, Blanc covers some of his classic "Looney Tunes" roles (Bugs, Daffy, Porky, Tweety, and Sylvester), but leaves Yosemite Sam for Joe Alaskey (who later became one of Blanc's regular replacements until his death in 2016). When Disney produces films, the company must obtain permission from Warner Bros and other studios to display non-Disney characters in the film. The film is also one of the few Disney projects involved in it. Blanc died just a year after the movie was released. His last recording session was for Jetsons: The Movie (1990).
Death
Blanc started smoking when she was nine years old. He continued his pack-a-day habit until he was diagnosed with emphysema, which prompted him to quit at age 77. On May 19, 1989, Blanc was checked into the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles by his family when they saw he had a bad cough while photographing the ad ; he was originally expected to recover. Blanc's health subsequently turned to worse and doctors discovered that he had coronary artery disease. He died on July 10 at Cedars-Sinai, at the age of 81. He was buried in Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood. Blanc's desire will express his desire to write an inscription on his headstone, "THAT'S EVERYONE", a phrase that is characteristic of Blanc's Porky Pig character.
Legacy
Blanc is considered the most productive voice actor in industrial history. He is the first voice actor to receive credit on screen.
Blanc's death is seen as a significant loss to the cartoon industry because of his expertise, expressive reach, and the constant volume of character he describes, which is currently being picked up by several other voice talents. Indeed, as film critic Leonard Maltin once pointed out, "It's amazing to realize that Tweety and Yosemite Sam are the same people!"
According to Blanc, Sylvester the Cat is the easiest character to speak out because "It's just my voice speaking normally with spray at the end." Yosemite Sam is the most difficult because of his loudness and his fragility.
A doctor who had examined his throat found that he had an extraordinarily thick and powerful vocal cords that gave him an extraordinary range. Doctors report that they rival the famous opera singer Enrico Caruso.
After his death, Blanc's voice continues to be heard in newly released productions, such as the Dino the Dinosaur recording in the Flintstones live-action film (1994) and The Flintstones at Viva Rock Vegas 2000). Similarly, Blanc's recording as Jack Benny Maxwell is featured in Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003). More recently, the recording of the Blanc archive has been featured in the new CGI-animated "Looney Tunes" theater shorts; I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat (indicated by Happy Feet Two ) and Daffy's Rhapsody (indicated by Journey 2: The Mysterious Island ).
Blanc coached his son Noel in the field of voice characterization. Although the younger Blanc has featured his father's character (especially Porky Pig) on ​​some programs, he chose not to become a full-time voice artist.
For his contribution to the radio industry, Mel Blanc has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6385 Hollywood Boulevard. His character Bugs Bunny also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (the only other person who received this award is Walt Disney either as himself or Mickey Mouse, Jim Henson as himself and Kermit the Frog, and Mike Myers as himself and Shrek).
Radio
Movies
Television
See also
- Voice acting
References
Note
References
- That's Not All, Folks! , 1988 by Mel Blanc, Philip Bashe. Warner Books, ISBNÃ, 0-446-39089-5 (Softcover), ISBNÃ, 0-446-51244-3 (Hardcover)
- Terrace, Vincent. Radio Program, 1924-1984 . Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1999. ISBNÃ, 0-7864-0351-9
External links
- Mel Blanc on IMDb
- Mel Blanc in the TCM Movie Database
- Mel Blanc in Find the Mausoleum
- The Mel Blanc Show in Internet Archive
- Toonopedia article on Mel Blanc
- 40 MP3 Download from The Mel Blanc Show
- The Mel Blanc Show on Outlaws Old Time Radio
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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