John Cowan Hartford (December 30, 1937 - June 4, 2001) is a renowned American composer and musician, country and bluegrass known for his mastery of the violin and banjo, and his intelligent lyrics, unique vocal styles and knowledge knowledge of the Mississippi River. The most successful song was "Gentle on My Mind", which won three Grammy Awards and was listed in "The 100 Best Songs of BMI Ages". Hartford performed with ensembles throughout his career, and was probably best known for his solo performances in which he would exchange guitars, banjo, and violin from song to song. He also invented his own shuffle tap dance moves, and clogged up on a piece of reinforced plywood as he played and sang.
Video John Hartford
Kehidupan
Harford (he will change his name to Hartford later on Chet Atkins's order) was born on December 30, 1937 in New York City to his parents. Carl and Mary Harford. He spent his childhood in St. Petersburg. Louis, Missouri. There he was affected by the influence that would form a lot of his career and music - the Mississippi River. From the moment he got his first job on the river, at age 16, Hartford was around, around, or sang about the river.
The musical influences originally came from the broadcast of the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, and included Earl Scruggs, the nominal inventor of the three-finger bluegrass style of the banjo game. Hartford often said that the first time he heard Earl Scruggs choose a banjo changed his life. At the age of 13, Hartford was an old fiddler and banjo player, and he soon learned to play guitar and mandolin as well. Hartford formed his first bluegrass band while still in high school at John Burroughs School.
After high school he enrolled at Washington University in St. Louis. Louis, completed a 4-year commercial art program and stopped to focus on his music; However, he subsequently received the title in 1960. He immersed himself in the local music scene, worked as a DJ, played in the band, and occasionally recorded singles for local labels. In 1965, he moved to Nashville, the center of the country music industry. In 1966, he signed a contract with RCA Victor and produced his first album, Looks at Life , in the same year.
In 1967, Hartford's second album Keywords & amp; Music delivered its first major hit song, "Gentle On My Mind". His record of the song was little success, but it captured the notification of Glen Campbell, who recorded his own version, which gave the song a much broader publication. In the 1968 Grammy, the song won four awards, two of which fell to Hartford. This song became one of the most recorded country songs of all time, and the royalties it produced enabled Hartford's great financial independence; Hartford would later say that the song bought his freedom.
As his popularity grew, he moved to the West Coast, where he became a regular at Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour; other television appearances followed, as did recording appearances with some of the country's great artists. Hartford played the banjo and sang vocal harmony on Guthrie Thomas's song, "I'll be Lucky". She also played with The Byrds on their album Sweetheart of the Rodeo.
His success in the Smothers Brothers series was enough that Hartford was offered a lead role in the TV detective series but he refused to return to Nashville and concentrate on his music. He is also a regular at The Glen Campbell Goodtime Hour (a banjo voter who will stand from his seat in the audience to start theme music) and The Johnny Cash Show .
In live performances, John Hartford is a true "one man band"; he not only uses a lot of friction instruments, but also a variety of props such as plywood boxes and boards with sand and gravel to step on, kick, and scrape to create natural and organic background sounds.
Maps John Hartford
Newgrass
Hartford recorded four more albums for RCA from 1968-1970: The Love Album , Housing Project , John Hartford , and Iron Mountain Depot In 1971, he moved to Warner Bros. Records where he was given more freedom to record in his non-traditional style, in front of a band that included Vassar Clements, Tut Taylor, and Norman Blake. He recorded some great albums that set his last career tone, including Aereo-Plain and Morning Bugle . Sam Bush said, "Without Aereo-Plain (and the Aereo-Plain band), there will be no newgrass music."
He switched to the Flying Fish label a few years later and continued to experiment with country style and non-traditional bluegrass. Among the recordings were two albums in 1977 and 1980 with Doug and Rodney Dillard of The Dillards, with Sam Bush as supporting musicians and featuring a variety of songs including "Boogie On Reggae Woman" and "Yakety Yak". Grammy-winning Hartford Mark Twang featured Hartford playing solo, reminiscent of live solo performances playing violin, guitar, banjo, and reinforced plywood to tap his feet. At the same time, he developed stage performances that were deployed in various forms from the mid-1970s to just before his death.
Hartford changed the record label several times during his career; in 1991, he inaugurated his own "Little Dog" label. Then in the 1990s, he switched back to Rounder Records. He recorded a number of idiosyncratic records in Rounder, many of which are reminiscent of the early forms of folk and country music. Among them was the 1999 Retrograss album recorded with Mike Seeger and David Grisman, with a bluegrass version of "Dock of the Bay", "Maybellene", "When I was Sixty-Four ", and" Maggie Farm ".
He recorded several songs for the soundtrack to the movie O Brother, Where Art Thou , won another Grammy for his performance. He made his last tour in 2001 with a tour of Down from the Mountain that grew out of the movie and the accompanying album. While performing in Texas in April of that year, he discovered that he could no longer control his hand because of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and his career was over.
Hartford is regarded as one of the founders of the newgrass movement, although he remains deeply attached to traditional music. His last band and several recent albums reflect his love for pre-bluegrass music the past. In an interview with Don Swain, he described his love for rare and almost forgotten fiddle songs from Appalachian and Missouri foothills.
Steamboating
The culture of the Mississippi River and its steamers captivates Hartford from an early age. He said that it would be his life's work "but the music is blocking", so he weaves it whenever possible. In the 70s, Hartford acquired his steamboat pilot license, which he used to stay close to his beloved river; over the years, he worked as a pilot on the Julia Belle Swain steamer during the summer. He also works as a tugboat pilot on the Mississippi, Illinois, and Tennessee rivers.
During his last years, he returned to the river every summer. "Working as a pilot is a labor of love", he said. "After a while, it became a metaphor for many things, and I discovered some mysterious reasons that if I keep in touch with it, it seems everything is going fine". His home in Madison, Tennessee, is located at the bend of the Cumberland River and was built to simulate the view from the steamer deck. He often talked to the captain of the ship by radio when their barges were crawling along the river. The Cumberland River cliffs, known as "Hartford's Bend" or "John Hartford Point," are symbolized on the official navigation charts with "John Hartford Light".
As a great fiddler and banjo player, Hartford is simultaneously an innovative voice in the country scene and a reminder of a lost era. Together with his own compositions, such as Long Hot Summer Days
Year and final legacy
From the 1980s onwards, Hartford had Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. He died of illness at Centennial Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee on June 4, 2001 at the age of 63. He and Brandon Ray Kirk co-authored the biography of blind Ed Haley. The Hartford album The Speed ​​of the Old Longbow is a collection of Haley songs. Hartford also provides a narrative for the Ken Burns Baseball series and The Civil War.
Hartford was starred at St. Louis Walk of Fame to honor his work. He was also awarded Presidential Posthumous by the Americana Music Association in September 2005. The annual John Hartford Memorial Festival was held at Bill Monroe Music Park & ​​â € <â € < Campsite near Beanblossom, Indiana.
Work
Hartford recorded over 30 albums, ranging from a wide spectrum of styles - from traditional RCA recordings, to new and experimental sounds from early newgrass recording, to traditional folk styles that he often returned in the future. his life. Hartford's albums also varied greatly in formality, from the majestic and orderly Annual Waltz to the less rough and fewer records that symbolized many of his last albums.
Aereo-Plain and Morning Bugle are often regarded as the most influential works of Hartford, coming as they did in the early periods in which artists such as Hartford and New Grass Revival, led by Sam Bush, will create a new form of country music, blending their country background with influences from a number of other sources. His last years saw a number of live albums, as well as recordings exploring the repertoire of ancient folk music. She sketched the cover art for several of her mid-career albums, drawing with both hands simultaneously.
In Popular Cultures
The song The Eve of Parting from 1968 album The Love Album was featured in the 2017 Lady Bird movie, part of which was heard at two different points in the film.
Discography
References
External links
- Official website
- www.johnhartford.org - Fan site
- John Hartford Discography at Discogs
- John Hartford on IMDb
- John Hartford in the Search of the Mausoleum
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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