Laws in the United States govern the use of cell phones and other electronics by motorists. Different countries take different approaches. Some laws only affect novice drivers or commercial drivers, while some laws affect all drivers. Some laws only target handheld devices, while other laws affect handheld and handheld devices.
Video Restrictions on cell phone use while driving in the United States
Legal rule
Laws governing driving (or impaired driving ) may be subject to major enforcement or secondary enforcement by state, local or local authorities. All state-level mobile usage laws in the United States are the principal enforcement type - meaning officers can cite drivers for using mobile phones without other traffic violations have occurred. - except in some cases involving newer (or "novice"), drivers. In the case of secondary enforcement, a police officer may only stop or cite a rider for infringing cell phone use if the driver has committed another major violation (such as speeding, stopping, etc.) at the same time.
The federal transport finance law passed in July 2012, known as Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), provides $ 17.5 million in grants during fiscal 2013 for countries with legislation major law enforcement against disrupted redirects, including laws prohibiting the use of mobile phones while driving. Countries with secondary law enforcement laws or no law are in no way eligible to receive this grant fund.
Maps Restrictions on cell phone use while driving in the United States
Legal by country
No country banned all phone usage for all drivers. However, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia (plus Washington, DC, Puerto Rico, Guam and US Virgin ) Islands) prohibit all drivers from using mobile phones while driving. 36 states and Washington, D.C. prohibits all phone usage by newer drivers, while 19 states and Washington, D.C. prohibits the use of mobile phones by school bus drivers if there are children.
Legal Preemption
Often, local authorities pass their own distorted driving ban - mostly including the use of mobile phones while driving. Some states (Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Oklahoma) prohibit locality of enacting their own laws regarding the use of cell phones.
Impaired driving costs
The 2014 report of the National Safety Council, which collects data on injuries and fatalities from 2013 and earlier, concludes that mobile phone usage accounts for 26% of US auto accidents. Only 5% of mobile phone related accidents in the US involve SMS: "Most accidents involve impaired drivers when talking on a mobile phone or a mobile phone."
The US Department of Transportation has created an official website to combat distraction, Distraction.gov.
In 2010, the State Agricultural insurance company stated that the use of mobile phones every year resulted in: 636,000 accidents, 330,000 personal injuries, 12,000 major injuries, 2,700 deaths, and 43 billion US dollars in damages.
See also
- Sending SMS while driving
References
Further reading
- William Saletan (October 23, 2008). "Mind-BlackBerry problem: Hi, you! Mobile ghost! Get the way!". slate.com . Retrieved May 1, 2013 . < span>
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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