Work accidents , workplace accidents , workplace accidents , or workplace accidents are "separate incidents in the course work "causes physical or mental occupational injury. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), more than 337 million accidents occur in the workplace each year, consequently, along with occupational diseases, in more than 2.3 million deaths each year.
The phrase "in the course of work" may include work-related accidents that occur outside the company premises, and may include accidents caused by third parties, according to Eurostat. The definition of occupational accidents includes accidents "when engaged in economic activities, or at work, or in the business of an employer" according to the ILO.
The phrase "physical or mental danger" means injury, disease, or death. Workplace accidents differ from work-related illnesses as unexpected accidents and unplanned events (eg, mine collapse), while occupational diseases "are contracted as a result of exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from work activities" (eg, lung - new miners).
Incidents included in the definition of occupational accidents include cases of acute poisoning, attacks by humans and animals, insects, etc., Slipping and falling on sidewalks or stairs, traffic accidents, and accidents on transport during work, airport accidents, station and so on.
There is no consensus as to whether commuting accidents (ie accidents on the way to work and on return home after work) should be considered as workplace accidents. The ESAW methodology excludes it; The ILO incorporated them in its conventions on Health & amp; Safety at work, although listing them as a separate category of accidents; and some countries (eg, Greece) do not distinguish them from other occupational accidents.
A fatal accident in the workplace is defined as an accident that caused the victim's death. The time at which deaths can occur varies among countries: In the Netherlands an accident is listed as fatal if a victim dies on the same day that the accident occurred, in Germany if death comes within 30 days, while Belgium, France and Greece do not set a time limit.
Where accidents involve some of their victims are often referred to as industrial disasters.
Video Work accident
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Although many accidents in the workplace have relatively small impacts, which can result in just cutting or scratching paper, others can have more serious consequences - and potentially fatal.
For example, there are some industries where individuals are more vulnerable to work hazards than others, such as construction trade. It has the highest fatal injury rate from all other parts of the industry in 2011/12. During this period, falling accounted for 51% of constructional injuries that resulted in deaths, suggesting that builders are more likely to fall from heights than those working in less dangerous locations, such as offices.
Independent supervisors - Safety and Safety Executive (HSE) - aim to reduce the number of UK-related deaths and injuries, publish statistics showing different types of workplace injuries - and most commonly - across sectors.
For example, the HSE reports that, between 2011 and 2012, incidents such as falling from a height, being caught by fallen structures, and being hit by vehicles or moving objects, are the reason for the majority of fatalities for British workers.
It is also revealed that slips, trips or falls are responsible for more than 50% of serious injuries to employees. In addition, the majority of incidents that result in employees taking more than three days off work - or affecting their ability to perform their usual duties during this period - are caused by the handling of accidents.
Although multiple accidents in the workplace can have little impact, HSE statistics reveal that more than 27 million work days are lost between 2011 and 2012 due to work-related illness or personal injury, proving that this incident can have serious repercussions.
Maps Work accident
Causal factors
Accidents arise from unsafe behavior and/or unsafe conditions. An important factor is the safety climate or safety culture of an organization. The safety culture concerns how workplace safety is managed, consisting of shared attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and values ​​among employees. Damaged equipment can also cause serious personal injury, a common example is an accident from the wrong ladder. If the rubber leg is not present, the base of the aluminum stile may slip suddenly on the hard floor and the user falls.
Prevention benefits
According to the Health and Safety Executive, employers who apply appropriate measures to prevent accidents at work can reap a number of benefits. As well as reducing the number of injuries in the workplace, managers can also:
- Less likely to take legal action
- Get a better reputation among partners, investors, customers, and suppliers
- Ask employees who feel more motivated, show greater productivity
- Reduce costs
- Reduced turnover rate and employee absenteeism. It has been reported that more than 2,000,000 working days each year are lost due to accident and slip handling and traveling alone.
Example
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, in 2009, David Holmes, a stuntman, was paralyzed after being blown by a blast, suffering a collision to the wall.
Transformer: Dark of the Moon, in 2010, a stuntwoman suffered brain damage after his car was hit by a cable then crashed into a central obstacle.
The Expendables 2, in 2011, Kun Lieu, stuntman, died of an accidental blast during filming.
Resident Evil: The Movie of the Last Chapter, 2015, Olivia Jackson, stuntwoman, his arm amputated after his motorcycle crashed into a metal camera's arm during a high speed pursuit.
Movie Midnight Rider, February 20, 2014, camera assistant, Sarah Jones, died after being hit by a CSX freight train during filming
The Dark Knight, in 2007, cameraman Conway Wickliffe died when his car crashed into a tree while following a stunt batmobile car
Steep video game, July 18, 2016, free skier, Matilda Hargin nÃÆ' Â © e Rapaport died of an avalanche while filming the ad.
See also
- Forensic engineering
- Health and Safety Executive
- National Security Council
- Occupational injuries
- Occupational disease
- Occupational health psychology
- Personal Injury
- Social security
- Workers' compensation
- Labor Day Commemoration
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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