Janet Gaynor (born Laura Augusta Gainor ; October 6, 1906 - September 14, 1984) is an American actress and painter, stage and television artist.
Gaynor began his career in addition to short and silent films. After signing with Fox Film Corporation (later 20th Century-Fox) in 1926, he became famous and became one of the biggest box office drawers of the era. In 1929, he was the first winner of an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in three films: The 7th Heaven (1927), Sunrise: Song of Two Men (1927) , and Street Angels (1928). This is the only chance that an actress has won an Oscar for several film roles. Gaynor's career continued into a healthy film era, and he achieved tremendous success in the original version of A Star Is Born (1937), where he received a nomination for Best Academy Award for the second actress.
After retiring from acting in 1939, Gaynor married Adrian film costume designer who has a son. He had returned to acting in movies and television in the 1950s and later became a great oil painter. In 1980, Gaynor made his Broadway debut on the adaptation stage of the 1971 film Harold and Maude and appeared on the production tour of the theater On Golden Pond in February 1982. In September 1982, he suffered several injuries when the taxi where he and the others were passengers who were attacked by drunk drivers. This injury eventually led to his death in September 1984.
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Gaynor was born Laura Augusta Gainor (some sources state Gainer) in Germantown, Philadelphia. Dubbed "Lolly" as a child, she is the youngest of two daughters born to Laura (Buhl) and Frank De Witt Gainor. Frank Gainor works as a theatrical painter and paperhanger. When Gaynor was a toddler, his father began to teach him how to sing, dance, and perform acrobatics. As a kid in Philadelphia, he started acting in school drama. After his parents divorced in 1914, Gaynor, his sister, and his mother moved to Chicago. Shortly thereafter, her mother married the electrician Harry C. Jones. The family then moved west to San Francisco.
After graduating from San Francisco Polytechnic High School in 1923, Gaynor spent his winter break in Melbourne, Florida, where he performed stage work. After returning to San Francisco, Gaynor, his mother, and stepfather moved to Los Angeles, where he could pursue an acting career. He initially hesitated to do so, and enrolled in the Secretarial School of Hollywood. She supports herself by working in a shoe store and then as a theater introduction. Her mother and stepfather kept pushing her to become an actress and she started touring the studio (accompanied by her stepfather) to search for a movie.
Gaynor won her first professional acting job on December 26, 1924, in addition to the short comedy Hal Roach. This leads to more extra work on widescreen films and short films for the American and Universal Film Order Office. Universal eventually hired him as a stock player for $ 50 a week. Six weeks after being hired by Universal, an executive at Fox Film Corporation offered him a screen test for a supporting role in The Johnstown Flood film (1926). His appearance in the film caught the attention of Fox executives, who signed it on a five-year contract and began to cast it in the lead role. Later that year, Gaynor was selected as one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars (along with Joan Crawford, Dolores del RÃÆ'o, Mary Astor, and others),
Maps Janet Gaynor
Careers
In 1927, Gaynor was one of the leading women in Hollywood. His shadow is a sweet, healthy, and pure young woman who is famous for playing his role with depth and sensitivity. Her show on 7th Heaven, the first of 12 films she will make with actor Charles Farrell; Sunrise , directed by F. W. Murnau; and the Street Angels , as well as with Charles Farrell, earned him the First Academy Award for Best Actress in 1929, when for the first time and the only award was awarded for a double role, on the basis of the latest total work not for one certain performances. This practice was banned three years later by the new rules of the Academy of Fine Arts and Sciences. Gaynor was not only the first award-winning actress, but at 22, also the youngest until 1986, when deaf actress Marlee Matlin, 21, won for her role in Children of a Lesser God.
Gaynor is one of the few major actresses who have made a successful transition into a good movie. In 1929, he was renamed Charles Farrell (the couple known as "American favorite love bird") for the musical film Sunny Side Up. During the early 1930s, Gaynor was one of the most popular actresses on Fox and one of the most exciting at the Hollywood box office; in 1931 and 1932, he and Marie Dressler were tied as a draw. After Dressler's death in 1934, Gaynor held the top position alone. He is often referred to as the successor of Mary Pickford, and cast in remakes of two Pickford movies, Daddy Long Legs (1931) and Tess of the Storm Country (1932). Gaynor draws a line on the proposed remake of Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm , which she considers "too teenager".
Gaynor continued with a role in the State Fair (1933) with Will Rogers and The Farmer Take a Wife (1935), which introduced Henry Fonda to the screen as the leader of Gaynor. However, when Darryl F. Zanuck combines his young studio, Twentieth Century Pictures, with Fox Film Corporation to form the 20th Century-Fox, its status becomes critical and even tertiary to the growing actresses Loretta Young and Shirley Temple. According to press reports at the time, Gaynor held a signing with 20 new Century-Fox until his salary was raised from $ 1,000 a week to $ 3,000. The studio quickly issued a statement denying that Gaynor survived to earn more money. He secretly signed a new contract, whose provisions were never published.
Gaynor co-starred in Ladies in Love (1937) with Constance Bennett, Loretta Young and Tyrone Power, but his box office appeal has begun to dwindle: once ranked number one, he has dropped to number 24. He considers retiring because of his frustration with studio executives, who continue to throw him in the same role that brings his fame while the tastes of the audience change. After the 20th Century-Fox executive proposed that his contract be renegotiated and he was downgraded to a player, Gaynor left the studio, but his retirement plan was canceled when David O. Selznick offered him a lead role in a new film to be produced by his company Selznick International. Selznick, who is friendly with Gaynor off-screen, believes that the audience will be happy to see him portray a character closer to his real personality. She believes that she has the perfect combination of humor, charm, vulnerability, and innocence for the role of actress who is eyeing Esther Blodgett (then "Vicki Lester") at A Star Is Born. Gaynor accepted the role. This romantic drama was filmed at Technicolor and fellow-star Fredric March. Released in 1937, it was a big hit and received a second Gaynor Academy Award nomination for Best Actress; he lost to Luise Rainer for The Good Earth .
A Star Is Born revitalized Gaynor's career, and she was cast in the screwball comedy The Young in Heart with Paulette Goddard. The movie was a simple hit, but by that time Gaynor must have decided to retire. He then explained, "I've been working for 17 long years, making movies really everything I know about life, I just want to have time to find out other things, most importantly I want to get in love. I want a child, and I know that in order to have these things somebody has to spend some time for them so I just stop making a movie and then as if by a miracle, everything I really want to happen. "At the top of the industry, he retired at the age of 33 years.
Next year
In August 1939, Gaynor married Hollywood costume designer Adrian with whom he had a son in 1940. The couple split their time between their 250-acre cattle ranch in Anapolis, Brazil, and their homes in New York and California. Both are also deeply involved in the fashion and art community. Gaynor returned to acting in the early 1950s with appearances in live television anthology series including Medallion Theater Lux Video Theater and Public Theater Theater. In 1957, he appeared in the role of his last film as Dick Sargent's mother in the musical comedy Bernardine, starring Pat Boone and Terry Moore. In November 1959, he performed his stage debut in The Midnight Sun drama, in New Haven, Connecticut. The drama, later called Gaynor as "disaster", was not well received and closed shortly after its debut.
Gaynor is also a living painter of vegetable oils and flowers. He sold over 200 paintings and had four shows under the banner of Wally Findlay Gallery in New York, Chicago and Palm Beach from 1975 to February 1982.
In 1980, Gaynor made his Broadway debut as "Maude" on the stage of an adaptation of the 1971 film Harold and Maude. He received good reviews for his performance, but the drama was repeated by critics and closed after 21 performances. Later that year, she reunited with her Lev Ayres co-star Servants' Entrance to film an episode of the anthology series (The Love Boat) . It was the first television appearance Gaynor made since the 1950s and was his last screen role. In February 1982, he starred in the production tour On Golden Pond. This is his last acting role.
Personal life
Marriage and relationships
Gaynor was romantically involved with her friend and often starred, Charles Farrell, during their work together in a silent film, until she married her first husband. Choosing to keep their relationship out of the public eye, Gaynor and Farrell are often aided by friends with Douglas Fairbanks Jr. in defending tricks. Looking back, Fairbanks will then recall, "The three of us were so close that I became their 'beard,' the cover for their secret romance, I would drive them to a rather shabby wooden house south of Los Angeles by the sea. they go there and go sailing or swim until [time] to collect them and then we'll all have a little dinner. "
According to Gaynor's biography, Sarah Baker, Farrell proposed marriage during the Lucky Star (1929 film), but both were never followed. In his final years, Gaynor will assume their different personalities are responsible for their eventual separation.
Gaynor was married three times and had one child. His first marriage was the lawyer Jesse Lydell Peck, whom he married on September 11, 1929. Gaynor's lawyer announced the couple's split at the end of December 1932. He was granted divorce on April 7, 1933. On August 14, 1939, he married MGM. costume designer Gilbert Adrian in Yuma, Arizona. This relationship has been called lavender marriage, because Adrian is openly gay in the film community while Gaynor is rumored to be gay or bisexual. The couple had one son, Robin Gaynor Adrian, born in 1940. The rumors were never hinted at in newspapers or magazines. Gaynor and Adrian remained married until Adrian died of a stroke on September 13, 1959.
On December 24, 1964, Gaynor married his old friend, stage producer Paul Gregory, to whom he remained married until his death. Both have homes in Desert Hot Springs, California and also have 3,000 hectares of land near Braslia.
Friendship with Mary Martin
Gaynor and her husband travel often with close friends Mary Martin and her husband. Actor Bob Cummings allegedly once quipped: "Janet Gaynor's husband is Adrian, but his wife is Mary Martin". A Brazilian press report noted that Gaynor and Martin briefly resided with their husbands in Anapolis, the state of GoiÃÆ's at a fazenda farm in Portuguese) in the 1950s and 1960s - the second the house is still there today.. There is a project by Jan Magalinski Institute to restore their home to make the Cinema Museum of GoiÃÆ'¡s.
Car accident and death eventually
On the night of 5 September 1982, Gaynor, her husband Paul Gregory, actress Mary Martin, and manager Martin Ben Washer were involved in a serious car crash in San Francisco. A van emits a red glow in the corner of California and Franklin Streets and crashes into a Luxor taxi where the group rides, hitting it into a tree. Ben Washer was killed, Mary Martin suffered two broken ribs and a hip fracture, and Gaynor's husband suffered two leg fractures. Gaynor suffered several serious injuries, including 11 broken ribs, collarbone fractures, hip fractures, leaky lungs, and injuries to his bladder and kidney. Van's driver, Robert Cato, was arrested on two counts of drunk driving, reckless driving, speeding, red-light running, and car-killing. Cato pleaded not guilty and was later released on bail of $ 10,000. On March 15, 1983, he was found guilty of drunk driving and car killing and sentenced to three years in prison.
As a result of his injuries, Gaynor was hospitalized for four months and underwent two operations to repair a hollow bladder and internal bleeding. She recovered enough to return to her home in Desert Hot Springs, but continues to have health problems due to injury and frequent hospitalization. Shortly before his death, he was hospitalized for pneumonia and other illnesses. On September 14, 1984, Gaynor died at the Desert Hospital in Palm Springs at the age of 77. His doctor Bart Apfelbaum linked his death to a car accident in 1982 and stated that Gaynor "... never recovered" from his wounds.
Gaynor is buried in Hollywood Forever Cemetery next to Adrian's second husband. The headstone reads "Janet Gaynor Gregory", her official name after her marriage to her third husband, producer and director Paul Gregory.
Awards
For his contribution to the film industry, Janet Gaynor has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6284 Hollywood Blvd.
On March 1, 1978, Howard W. Koch, then president of the Academy of Art and Motion Picture Science, presented Gaynor with a quote for "a truly unlimited contribution to the art of moving pictures".
In 1979, Gaynor was awarded the Southern Cross Order for his cultural contribution to Brazil.
Movieography
References
Further reading
- Baker, Sarah J. (2009). Lucky Stars: Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell . Anders, Allison (preface). Albany, Georgia: Bean Manor Media. ISBN 978-1-59393-468-2. OCLCÃ, 503442323.
External links
- Janet Gaynor at IMDb
- Janet Gaynor on Broadway Internet Database
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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