Montgomery County Police Department ( MCPD ), officially Montgomery County Police Department ( MCP ), is an accredited national institution and major law enforcement agencies Montgomery County, Maryland, provides a full spectrum of police services throughout the region.
Founded in July 1922, the MCPD is headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland, and in addition to its main task, it also provides assistance and assistance to other police departments including the Columbia Metropolitan Police Department, and in neighboring jurisdictions such as District of Columbia, Howard County, City Baltimore, and Prince George's County as requested by the authorities.
Video Montgomery County Police Department
Histori
1922-1955: Tahun awal dan awal
The MCPD was founded in early July 1922, absorbing some of the responsibilities of the Montgomery County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) through Chapter 259 of Acts of 1922. At that time, the department was appointed to consist of three to six officers designated for two-term office by Council Montgomery County Commissioner, with one officer appointed as head.
The first leader of the MCPD was Charles T. "Chas" Cooley, who came from Frederick County, Maryland and served as a soldier in the Spanish-American War.
In July 1924, William L. Aud became MCPD chairman. He is the Montgomery County Sheriff from 1917 to 1919.
In 1927, the department was enlarged to twenty officers by Chapter 299 of Acts 1927.
From 1922 to 1935, Montgomery County Commissioner assigned one police officer from within the MCPD to serve as its chairman. In 1935, through Chapter 9 of Acts of 1935, the rules were amended so that the chairman could be appointed from any source, at the discretion of the Montgomery County Board of Commissioners. In 1948, when Montgomery County was transferred to the charter government, the responsibility of appointing the head of the MCPD was transferred to the Montgomery County Executive.
In 1927, the MCPD had 20 policemen. In 1931, the MCPD had 27 policemen, and in 1939 the MCPD had 35 policemen.
From 1927 to 1954, the MCPD headquartered at a lower level than the Montgomery Courthouse.
In February 1939, Charles M. Orme became chairman of the MCPD. He fought as a soldier in World War I and was previously in charge of the Montgomery County Sheriff's Office as a representative from 1925 to 1939. During his tenure, the MCPD grew from 35 policemen to 177 policemen.
1955-1976: Expansion
In 1955, the MCPD had grown to 177 police.
In April 1955, James Stephen McAuliffe, Sr. become chairman of MCPD. He is the 11th policeman ever employed by MCPD.
For decades, the MCPD will eventually grow to more than a thousand officers.
In 1971, Kenneth Winstead Watkins became chairman of the MCPD. He was the last policeman to function as the head of the MCPD when it was still known as the "head of the watchdog". After retirement, the title of the MCPD police chief was changed to "head".
On March 29, 1971, Carol A. Mehrling joined the MCPD as the first female police officer. He will eventually become the first female chief of police in 1995, more than two decades later. 1973-1979: _DiGrazia_and_departmental_politics "> 1976-1979: DiGrazia and department politics
In 1976, the head title of the MCPD was changed from the head of the supervisor to the chairman. Also in the same year, Robert J. DiGrazia, a former Boston policeman, became head of MCPD, intending to bring new changes to the department. However, he became unpopular with many officers in the department because they believed he was too sharply critical and demanded them. As a result, he was removed from his position by the county executive in December 1978. Donald E. Brooks became acting head of MCPD after DiGrazia was dismissed.
1979-1991: Crooke and modernization
In 1979, a computerized fingerprint system was installed for use by MCPD.
In April 1979, Bernard Crooke, a former MPDC officer, became chairman of the MCPD. He would serve in that capacity before dying in office in February 1988. After Crooke died, Donald E. Brooks became acting head of MCPD.
In the 1980s, the MCPD had 750 officers, and in September 1991, it had 849 officers.
In March 1981, MCPD police officer Philip Carl Metz was shot and killed in the face of a group of armed robbers in the Silver Spring business. A security guard was also killed by a robber. Metz is the latest MCPD policeman who was deliberately killed while on duty with a shot.
1991-1999: Mehrling and NAACP
On September 24, 1991, Clarence Edwards became chairman of the MCPD, becoming the first African-American head of the department as well as the first African-American head of the county-level police department in Maryland. He is a former US Park Police officer (USPP) for 21 years and has joined the USPP in September 1963. He also served in Maryland National Park Police.
However, in December 1994, Edwards was released from his post by Montgomery County Executive Douglas Duncan, who had served on the same month, a move that infuriated the local chapter of the NAACP. Edwards was replaced by the head of the MCPD while Carol A. Mehrling, who joined the MCPD on March 29, 1971. On February 2, 1995, Mehrling was elected by Duncan to become the fourteenth chairman of the MCPD, becoming the department's first female head. The MCPD was, at that time, the second largest police department in the United States headed by a woman.
On February 17, 1997, the local Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) body voted enormously in submitting an unbelieving resolution to Mehrling's ability as head, claiming that he did not do enough to defend MCPD officers against alleged abuses and harassment by the NAACP. As a result of these allegations, the US Department of Justice (DOJ) launched an investigation into MCPD operations. On November 17, 1998, Mehrling announced that he would retire from the MCPD and did so on February 3, 1999, with Thomas Evans becoming acting chief.
Throughout the 1990s, the MCPD faced numerous allegations of abuse, abuse, and offenses, including shootings involving fatal officers at Wheaton and Silver Spring in April 1999 and March 1999, respectively. This allegation resulted in the US Department of Justice investigating the department for three years.
1999-2003: Moose and DC sniper attacks
On 2 August 1999, Charles A. Moose became chairman of the fifteenth MCPD, at a time when the MCPD was nearing the end of a US Justice Department investigation for three years over alleged abuses and harassment committed by its officers. Moose is an officer assigned to the US Air Force and the former head of the Portland Police Bureau.
By the end of 1999, crime in Montgomery County was lower than at the beginning of the decade, with total crimes of violence down 16 percent, rape down 23 percent, robbery down 8 percent, aggravated assaults down 19 percent, and overall crime down by 9 percent.
On January 14, 2000, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) was signed between the US Department of Justice and the MCPD on offenses and offenses committed by the latter. The agreement specifies how the MCPD to address and correct errors and offenses committed by its officers.
On March 12, 2002, John A. King, on Moose's recommendation, was unanimously approved as an assistant chairman of the MCPD by the county council, after Alan G. Rodbell retired on December 23, 2001 to fill law enforcement positions in the city of Arizonan. Scottsdale.
In October 2002, several sniper attacks D.C. happening in Montgomery County. Moose and MCPD play a major role in subsequent investigations. In June 2003, Moose resigned amid controversy over a book he helped author Charles Fleming, detailing Moose's experience during the D.C sniper attack. The local government objected by stating that the head of the MCPD is not allowed to personally benefit from official duties; the book itself was released on September 15, 2003.
2003-2004: O'Toole and a search for a new head
After resigning as chair of the MCPD in June 2003, Moose was replaced by William C. "Bill" O'Toole, who served as acting head of MCPD until a new head could be found. O'Toole was the previous MCPD chief assistant; he himself retired from MCPD on August 1, 2006.
2004-present: Manger, downsizing, and new headquarters
On January 30, 2004, J. Thomas Manger, a former officer from the Fairfax County Police Department (FCPD), became the sixteenth MCPD leader. Manger is a graduate of the FBI National Academy and serves as acting head of the FCPD before becoming its leader.
On 5 October 2007, ten MCPD officers were charged with "double immersion". The alleged officer is suspected of having incorrect Grady Management, a Silver Spring real estate company, for over 8,900 hours also compensated by police. The defendant was improperly earning more than $ 200,000.
From its founding until 2008, the MCPD wore khaki-colored uniforms. However, in 2008, MCPD switched to a black uniform today. This uniform is usually worn with a ballistic vest over a uniform shirt, with the word "POLICE" embroidered backwards. However, the formal uniforms for ceremonial events are still khaki and olive colored.
In 2010, the MCPD shot and killed a hostage taker at the Discovery Communications building in Silver Spring after he tried to chase the hostages as they tried to escape.
The number of MCPD personnel declined from 2010 to 2012. In 2010, the MCPD had 1,629 police officers, but by January 2012 it had only 1,159.
Until 2012, the MCPD is headquartered at 2350 Research Boulevard in the Rockville county seat. In 2012, MCPD moved its headquarters from Rockville, where the company was headquartered for forty years, to Montgomery County Public Safety Office, located at 100 Edison Park Drive in Gaithersburg, Maryland, located about four miles from the former headquarters MCPD. The process of diverting the MCPD headquarters to its new location took about two years at a cost of 108.5 million dollars. MCPD shares buildings with other county agents, such as Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Services (MCFRS) and Montgomery County Domestic Security Office. District Station 1 MCPD is also consolidated into this new headquarters. The building that houses the base, located near Lake Placid, was built in 1960 and originally used by the National Geographic Society, and later by General Electric (GE). The building is leased to the local government before the 2014 purchase date is complete.
On the night of January 30, 2014, an MCPD officer shot and killed his son at their home in Gaithersburg because the latter stabbed the officer's wife, who later died.
In December 2015, a MCPD policeman was beaten and killed by a car driven by a drunkard.
2014: Interstate 270 closure
On the morning of March 11, 2014, personnel from the MCPD, Maryland State Police, Rockville City Police and Prince George District Police Department, acted on the report, setting up barriers on all twelve Interstate 270 (I-270) lines and driving the car to cars with retractable weapons. The incident took hundreds of vehicles and thousands of motorists across the country to a standstill as dozens of police conduct vehicle-to-vehicle searches at gunpoint for bank robbers.
Controversy
A controversy over the tactics used by the MCPD occurred, with reports of officers walking between I-270 between cars stopping with retractable weapons, telling people to get back to their vehicles, and demanding commuters to fire their luggage without explanation any. A woman was reportedly shouted by police with guns taken after she opened her car door to vomit, after a drunken vehicle sitting in her vehicle for long periods of time. Chief Thomas Manger defended the actions of the MCPD, stating that they were justified in an emergency situation. Don Troop, a man who witnessed the incident, told the Washington Post that a group of officers got into his car and another car around him. "They just walked and said: 'Beat the trunk, hit the trunk!'" The troops said he heard a man in the truck next to him calling another rider: "Police are looking for bank robbers." Shortly thereafter, about nine officers approached his car - including state troops, county police, and at least one plainclothes officer. Among the orders given to the rider by the officer are: "keep in your car", "pop the trunk", "get your hands on the steering wheel", and "raise your hand where we can see it," according to Troop. Corporal Aaron Smith, a pilot who flew a George District police helicopter sent to help state that he "saw that they were looking for traffic and drive vehicles to the vehicle." MCPD spokesman, Captain Paul Starks described the incident as a "systematic examination of rods and hind legs" of the vehicles being held.
2014: School bomb threat
In April 2014 and May 2014, the MCPD responded to some of the so-called bomb threats against public high schools in the area by a Canadian teenager from Ottawa, Canada. In all three cases, the threat was determined to be unfounded after the school was evacuated and searched for explosives, where none were found.
Maps Montgomery County Police Department
Organization
MCPD is divided into four bureaus and Head Office.
Headquarters
MCPD is headquartered in Public Safety Headquarters at 100 Edison Park Drive, Gaithersburg, Maryland, near Lake Placid. It was previously headquartered at 2350 Research Boulevard in the county seat of Rockville.
Head Office
The Chief's Office is responsible for the day-to-day activities of the MCPD. This section also contains Community Services, Internal Affairs, Law and Labor, Media Services, and Stress Management.
The current police chief is J. Thomas Manger, who has held the office since 30 January 2004. He is the chairman of 16 MCPD.
Until 1976, the MCPD police chief was known as his "inspector", after which it changed to "head" now.
Service Bureau Field
The Field Service Bureau contains general policing districts and the Special Operations Division.
Special Operations Division
The Special Operations Division (SOD) consists of Unit K-9, Emergency Service Unit, Police Community Action Team, Special Event Response Team, and Tactical Unit.
Bureau of Investigation Services
The Bureau of Investigation Services is responsible for providing the following special police services (but not limited to): Criminal Investigation Division (CID), Automatic Theft, Fraud, Family Crime, Main Crime, and Special Investigation Division.
Service Management Bureau
The Management Service Bureau is a civilian support bureau that is largely unassailable. It contains Animal Control, Emergency Communications, Budget, Personnel, Training, and other support services.
District
- District 1, Rockville
- District 2, Bethesda
- Third District, Silver Spring
- Fourth District, Wheaton
- District 5, Germantown
- 6th District, Montgomery Village
Fleet
The Montgomery County Police Department uses fleets of second generation Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptors, Dodge Chargers, Chevrolet Impalas, Chevrolet Caprices, Dodge Magnums, Harley-Davidson Police Edition motorcycles, and others. Vehicles use LED lightbars with a "steady-burn" blue diode. In the past, MCPD used third generation Dodge Karaen.
MCPD also uses Lenco BearCats for emergency situations requiring armored vehicles.
Current vehicle
Past vehicles
List of heads and superintendents
Ratings
Historical rating
Awards and decorations
Patch
In popular culture
- The Montgomery County Police Department is featured in the 1996 novel chapter, Unintended Consequences .
- The Montgomery County Police Department is briefly featured in the 2001 episode of The X-Files TV show, "Essence".
- The Montgomery County Police Department stands out in the 2003 television film D.C. Sniper: 23 Days of Fear , where they are shown investigating a series of killings by snipers in the county.
- The Montgomery County Police Department is featured in the 2005 comedy film The Pacifiers .
- The Montgomery County Police Department is featured in the 2010 comedy film Red .
- The Montgomery County Police Department is featured in a third season episode of "Gerontion" from the homeland television show, where they investigate the murder of a house in Bethesda.
See also
- List of law enforcement agencies in Maryland
- Montgomery County Sheriff's Office
Note
References
External links
- Official website
- Secondary website
- Montgomery County Police Department at Wayback Machine (archived December 22, 2003)
- Montgomery County Police Department at Wayback Machine (archived October 1, 1999)
- Montgomery County Police Department at Wayback Machine (archived January 28, 1999)
- Montgomery County Police Department at Wayback Machine (archived on 3 December 1998)
- Montgomery County Police Department at Wayback Machine (archives January 14, 1998)
- Montgomery County Police Department at Wayback Machine (archived January 21, 1997)
- Montgomery County Police Department at the Warning Officer of the Page
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